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Closer to the edge

testing compilers more thoroughly by being less conservative about undefined behaviour
Authors: Karine Even-Mendoza; Cristian Cadar; Alastair F. Donaldson;
Abstract

Randomised compiler testing techniques require a means of generating programs that are free from undefined behaviour (UB) in order to reliably reveal miscompilation bugs. Existing program generators such as Csmith heavily restrict the form of generated programs in order to achieve DB-freedom. We hypothesise that the idiomatic nature of such programs limits the test coverage they can offer. Our idea is to generate less restricted programs that are still UB-free-programs that get closer to the edge of UB, but that do not quite cross the edge. We present preliminary support for our idea via a prototype tool, Csmithedge, which uses simple dynamic analysis to determine where Csmith has been too conservative in its use of safe math wrappers that guarantee UB-freedom for arithmetic operations. By eliminating redundant wrappers, Csmithedge was able to discover two new miscompilation bugs in GCC that could not be found via intensive testing using regular Csmith, and to achieve substantial differences in code coverage on GCC compared with regular Csmith. CCS CONCEPTS • Software and its engineering →Compilers; Software verification and validation.

Country
United Kingdom
Related Organizations
Keywords

Technology, Science & Technology, Automation & Control Systems, Engineering, Compilers, Computer Science, Engineering, Electrical & Electronic, Csmith, GCC, Computer Science, Software Engineering, fuzzing

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    selected citations
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    14
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green