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معرفی برخی قارچ‌های اندوفیت درختان آلبالو در ایران

descriptionPublicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 01 Aug 2017 English Publisher:Agricultural Research, Education and Extension OrganizationJournal:رستنی‌ها (issn: 1608-4306, Copyright policy )

doi: 10.22092/botany.2017.113236

معرفی برخی قارچ‌های اندوفیت درختان آلبالو در ایران

Abstract

قارچ­های اندوفیت اغلب برای گیاه مفید هستند و به روش­های مختلف باعث سازگاری گیاهان میزبان با عوامل تنش­زای زنده و غیرزنده می­شوند. به منظور شناسایی برخی قارچ­های اندوفیت در درختان آلبالو (Prunus cerasus)، نمونه‌برداری از اندام­های کاملا سالم گیاه شامل شاخه و برگ در برخی از استان­های ایران صورت گرفت. در این مطالعه، تعداد 176 جدایه اندوفیت قارچی از درختان آلبالو جداسازی شده و مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. براساس مطالعات ریخت‌شناختی و توالی‌یابی ناحیه ITS از DNA ریبوزومی، 10 گونه قارچی به اسامی Aureobasidium namibiae، A. pullulans، Alternaria multiformis، Botryosphaeria dothidea، Cladosporium tenuissimum، Coniolariella limonispora، Didymosphaeria variabile، Epicoccum nigrum، Lecanicillium muscarium و Neoscytalidium dimidiatum به عنوان قارچ­های اندوفیت از درختان آلبالو در ایران شناسایی شدند که از این میان، گونه Aureobasidium namibiae برای بیوتای قارچی ایران جدید می‌باشد. همچنین، تمامی گونه­های شناسایی شده در این تحقیق به جز گونه A. pullulans برای نخستین بار به عنوان قارچ اندوفیت از درختان آلبالو در دنیا گزارش می‌شوند.

Keywords

تنوع, QK1-989, Botany, همزیستی, فیلوژنی, درختان چوبی, رده‌بندی

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    		 0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    		 Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    		 Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    		 Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold