
arXiv: 1903.01460
Proper graph coloring assigns different colors to adjacent vertices of the graph. Usually, the number of colors is fixed or as small as possible. Consider applications (e.g. variants of scheduling) where colors represent limited resources and graph represents conflicts, i.e., two adjacent vertices cannot obtain the same resource. In such applications, it is common that some vertices have preferred resource(s). However, unfortunately, it is not usually possible to satisfy all such preferences. The notion called flexibility was recently defined in [Dvořák, Norin, Postle: List coloring with requests, Journal of Graph Theory 2019]. There instead of satisfying all the preferences the aim is to satisfy at least a constant fraction of the request. Recently, the structural properties of planar graphs in terms of flexibility were investigated. We continue this line of research. Let G be a planar graph with a list assignment L. Suppose a preferred color is given for some of the vertices. We prove that if G is a planar graph without 4-cycles and all lists have size at least five, then there exists an L-coloring respecting at least a constant fraction of the preferences.
6 pages, 1 figure. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1902.04069
FOS: Computer and information sciences, 05C15 05C15 05C15, Coloring of graphs and hypergraphs, Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM), FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory, Computer Science - Discrete Mathematics
FOS: Computer and information sciences, 05C15 05C15 05C15, Coloring of graphs and hypergraphs, Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM), FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory, Computer Science - Discrete Mathematics
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