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The EMBO Journal
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
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The EMBO Journal
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The EMBO Journal
Article . 2009
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Sgt1, a co-chaperone of Hsp90 stabilizes Polo and is required for centrosome organization

Authors: Soren Steffensen; Torcato Martins; André F. Maia; Claudio E. Sunkel; Claudio E. Sunkel;

Sgt1, a co-chaperone of Hsp90 stabilizes Polo and is required for centrosome organization

Abstract

Sgt1 was described previously in yeast and humans to be a Hsp90 co-chaperone and required for kinetochore assembly. We have identified a mutant allele of Sgt1 in Drosophila and characterized its function. Mutations in sgt1 do not affect overall kinetochore assembly or spindle assembly checkpoint. sgt1 mutant cells enter less frequently into mitosis and arrest in a prometaphase-like state. Mutations in sgt1 severely compromise the organization and function of the mitotic apparatus. In these cells, centrioles replicate but centrosomes fail to mature, and pericentriolar material components do not localize normally resulting in highly abnormal spindles. Interestingly, a similar phenotype was described previously in Hsp90 mutant cells and correlated with a decrease in Polo protein levels. In sgt1 mutant neuroblasts, we also observe a decrease in overall levels of Polo. Overexpression of the kinase results in a substantial rescue of the centrosome defects; most cells form normal bipolar spindles and progress through mitosis normally. Taken together, these findings suggest that Sgt1 is involved in the stabilization of Polo allowing normal centrosome maturation, entry and progression though mitosis.

Keywords

Centrosome, Neurons, Cell Survival, Molecular Sequence Data, Mitosis, Spindle Apparatus, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Protein Transport, Drosophila melanogaster, Phenotype, Enzyme Stability, Mutation, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Amino Acid Sequence, HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins, Kinetochores, Alleles, Centrioles, Molecular Chaperones

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    Top 10%
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
50
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold