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Genetic heterogeneity in paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia

Authors: L. A. Materek; P. J. Adams; Sian D. Spacey; P.C.P. Lam; T. P. Snutch; A. J. Stoessl; G. Y.R. Hsiung;

Genetic heterogeneity in paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia

Abstract

Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia (PNKD) is characterized by attacks of dystonia or chorea lasting minutes to hours. Recently, mutations in the myofibrillogenesis regulator 1 gene (MR-1) have been identified in 10 unrelated PNKD kindreds. The authors describe a Canadian PNKD family who does not have mutations in the MR-1 gene and links to a separate locus at 2q31. This indicates that there are at least two different genes responsible for PNKD.

Keywords

Male, Canada, Glutamate Decarboxylase, DNA Mutational Analysis, Chromosome Mapping, Muscle Proteins, Pedigree, Europe, Isoenzymes, Genetic Heterogeneity, Phenotype, Haplotypes, Chorea, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2, Humans, Female, Lod Score, Microsatellite Repeats

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
59
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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