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A glutamic acid deletion (ΔE) in the AAA+ protein torsinA causes DYT1 dystonia. Although the majority of torsinA resides within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), torsinA binds a substrate in the lumen of the nuclear envelope (NE), and the ΔE mutation enhances this interaction. Using a novel cell-based screen, we identify lamina-associated polypeptide 1 (LAP1) as a torsinA-interacting protein. LAP1 may be a torsinA substrate, as expression of the isolated lumenal domain of LAP1 inhibits the NE localization of “substrate trap” EQ-torsinA and EQ-torsinA coimmunoprecipitates with LAP1 to a greater extent than wild-type torsinA. Furthermore, we identify a novel transmembrane protein, lumenal domain like LAP1 (LULL1), which also appears to interact with torsinA. Interestingly, LULL1 resides in the main ER. Consequently, torsinA interacts directly or indirectly with a novel class of transmembrane proteins that are localized in different subdomains of the ER system, either or both of which may play a role in the pathogenesis of DYT1 dystonia.
Microscopy, Confocal, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, HSC70 Heat-Shock Proteins, Membrane Proteins, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Cell Line, Kinetics, Mice, Cricetinae, Mutation, Animals, Humans, HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins, Amino Acid Sequence, Carrier Proteins, Research Articles, Conserved Sequence, Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching, HeLa Cells, Molecular Chaperones
Microscopy, Confocal, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, HSC70 Heat-Shock Proteins, Membrane Proteins, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Cell Line, Kinetics, Mice, Cricetinae, Mutation, Animals, Humans, HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins, Amino Acid Sequence, Carrier Proteins, Research Articles, Conserved Sequence, Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching, HeLa Cells, Molecular Chaperones
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 205 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 1% |