
Adenosine bases of RNA can be transiently modified by the deposition of a methyl-group to form N6-methyladenosine (m6A). This adenosine-methylation is an ancient process and the enzymes involved are evolutionary highly conserved. A genetic screen designed to identify suppressors of late flowering transgenic Arabidopsis plants overexpressing the miP1a microProtein yielded a new allele of the FIONA1 (FIO1) m6A-methyltransferase. To characterize the early flowering phenotype of fio1 mutant plants we employed an integrative approach of mRNA-seq, Nanopore direct RNA-sequencing and meRIP-seq to identify differentially expressed transcripts as well as differentially methylated RNAs. We provide evidence that FIO1 is the elusive methyltransferase responsible for the 3’-end methylation of the FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC) transcript. Furthermore, our genetic and biochemical data suggest that 3’-methylation stabilizes FLC mRNAs and non-methylated FLC is a target for rapid degradation.
Adenosine, Arabidopsis Proteins, Arabidopsis, MADS Domain Proteins, Flowers, Methyltransferases, QH426-470, Plants, Genetically Modified, Methylation, Histones, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Genetics, Utvecklingsbiologi, RNA, Messenger, 3' Untranslated Regions, Developmental Biology, Research Article
Adenosine, Arabidopsis Proteins, Arabidopsis, MADS Domain Proteins, Flowers, Methyltransferases, QH426-470, Plants, Genetically Modified, Methylation, Histones, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Genetics, Utvecklingsbiologi, RNA, Messenger, 3' Untranslated Regions, Developmental Biology, Research Article
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