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zbMATH Open
Article . 2003
Data sources: zbMATH Open
International Journal of Quantum Information
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2003
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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THE 2-LOCAL HAMILTONIAN PROBLEM ENCOMPASSES NP

The 2-local Hamiltonian problem encompasses NP
Authors: Wocjan, Pawel; Beth, Thomas;

THE 2-LOCAL HAMILTONIAN PROBLEM ENCOMPASSES NP

Abstract

We show that the NP-complete problems max cut and independent set can be formulated as the 2-local Hamiltonian problem as defined by Kitaev. The 5-local Hamiltonian problem was the first problem to be shown to be complete for the quantum complexity class QMA — the quantum analog of NP. Subsequently, it was shown that 3-locality is already sufficient for QMA-completeness. It is still not known whether the 2-local Hamiltonian problem is QMA-complete. Therefore it is interesting to determine what problems can be reduced to the 2-local Hamiltonian problem. Kitaev showed that 3-SAT can be formulated as a 3-local Hamiltonian problem. We extend his result by showing that 2-locality is sufficient in order to encompass NP.

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Keywords

Complexity of computation (including implicit computational complexity), Quantum complexity theory, Quantum Physics, Complexity and performance of numerical algorithms, Quantum computation, Complexity classes (hierarchies, relations among complexity classes, etc.), QMA, FOS: Physical sciences, Quantum Physics (quant-ph), NP

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
bronze