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La Atención a las Necesidades en Salud Mental de los Profesionales Sanitarios durante la COVID-19

Authors: Beneria González, Anna; Delgado Arroyo, Mercedes; Perea Ortueta, Marta; Closa Castells, M. Helena; Estelrich-Costa, Maria de les N.; Daigre Blanco, Constanza; Valverde-Collazo, Marta F.; +17 Authors

La Atención a las Necesidades en Salud Mental de los Profesionales Sanitarios durante la COVID-19

Abstract

RESUMEN Los profesionales sanitarios se encuentran en primera línea de atención a pacientes con COVID-19, presentando mayor riesgo de contagio y de afectación emocional. El objetivo del estudio es describir las necesidades en salud mental y conocer el efecto de una intervención psicológica en estos profesionales. Se incluyeron 47 trabajadores del Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron que solicitaron soporte psicológico durante el primer mes y medio de la crisis. Se administraron pre-post intervención un listado de síntomas clínicos, la Escala Clínica de Ansiedad y de Impresión Clínica Global. Consultaron mayoritariamente mujeres, profesionales de enfermería y técnicos auxiliares de enfermería, presentando hiperpreocupación, tristeza, alteraciones de sueño y orexia. Se observó una mejoría significativa en síntomas clínicos (z = 4.6, p ≤ .0001), estrés agudo (z = 2.5, p = .012), ansiedad (z = 5.3, p ≤ .0001) e impresión clínica (z = 4.1, p ≤ .0001). Una intervención psicológica breve, basada en técnicas de gestión de ansiedad, regulación emocional y orientación en valores reduce los síntomas emocionales en profesionales.

Keywords

psychological intervention, Assistència psiquiàtrica, PUBLIC HEALTH::Health Care (Public Health)::Health of Specific Groups::Mental Health, COVID-19, Intervención psicológica, healthcare professionals, DENOMINACIONES DE GRUPOS::personas::grupos profesionales::personal sanitario, SALUD PÚBLICA::atención a la salud (salud pública)::salud de grupos específicos::salud mental, BF1-990, Personal sanitari, Salud mental, covid-19, ATENCIÓN DE SALUD::ambiente y salud pública::salud pública::brotes de enfermedades::epidemias::pandemias, DISEASES::Virus Diseases::RNA Virus Infections::Nidovirales Infections::Coronaviridae Infections::Coronavirus Infections, Profesionales sanitarios, Psychology, Pandèmia de COVID-19, 2020-, NAMED GROUPS::Persons::Occupational Groups::Health Personnel, ENFERMEDADES::virosis::infecciones por virus ARN::infecciones por Nidovirales::infecciones por Coronaviridae::infecciones por Coronavirus, HEALTH CARE::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Disease Outbreaks::Epidemics::Pandemics, mental health

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold