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Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia
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Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia
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Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia
Article . 2016
License: CC BY NC ND
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Dor crônica persistente pós‐operatória: o que sabemos sobre prevenção, fatores de risco e tratamento?

Authors: Rioko Kimiko Sakata; Igor D. Bandeira; Eduardo Jun Sadatsune; Leticia de Oliveira Carvalho Lannes; Durval Campos Kraychete;

Dor crônica persistente pós‐operatória: o que sabemos sobre prevenção, fatores de risco e tratamento?

Abstract

ResumoJustificativa e objetivosA dor crônica persistente pós‐operatória (DCPO) constitui um grave problema de saúde, incapacitante, mina a qualidade de vida dos pacientes acometidos. Apesar de mais estudos e pesquisas terem sido desenvolvidos a respeito dos possíveis mecanismos da evolução da dor aguda para dor crônica pós‐operatória, ainda não existem dados consistentes a respeito de seus fatores de risco e prevenção. Este artigo se propõe a trazer o que há no panorama da literatura atual disponível.ConteúdoEsta revisão descreve a definição, os fatores de risco e os mecanismos da DCPO, sua prevenção e seus tratamentos. Os principais medicamentos e técnicas são expostos de forma compreensiva.ConclusãoA dor crônica persistente pós‐operatória é uma entidade complexa e de etiologia ainda não esclarecida, que interfere intensamente na vida do sujeito. A dor neuropática decorrente do trauma cirúrgico ainda é a expressão mais comum dessa entidade. Técnicas que evitem a lesão de nervos estão recomendadas e devem ser usadas sempre que possível. Apesar dos esforços para entender e selecionar os pacientes de risco, o manuseio e a prevenção dessa síndrome continuam desafiantes e inapropriados.AbstractBackground and objectivesPostoperative persistent chronic pain (POCP) is a serious health problem, disabling, undermining the quality of life of affected patients. Although more studies and research have addressed the possible mechanisms of the evolution from acute pain to chronic postoperatively, there are still no consistent data about the risk factors and prevention. This article aims to bring what is in the panorama of the current literature available.ContentThis review describes the definition, risk factors, and mechanisms of POCD, its prevention and treatment. The main drugs and techniques are exposed comprehensively.ConclusionPostoperative persistent chronic pain is a complex and still unclear etiology entity, which interferes heavily in the life of the subject. Neuropathic pain resulting from surgical trauma is still the most common expression of this entity. Techniques to prevent nerve injury are recommended and should be used whenever possible. Despite efforts to understand and select risk patients, the management and prevention of this syndrome remain challenging and inappropriate.

Keywords

Treatment, Dor crônica pós‐operatória, Tratamento, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Fatores de risco, Risk factors, Prevention, Postoperative chronic pain, Analgesia, Prevenção

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    28
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
28
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold