
Tuba is a novel scaffold protein that functions to bring together dynamin with actin regulatory proteins. It is concentrated at synapses in brain and binds dynamin selectively through four N-terminal Src homology-3 (SH3) domains. Tuba binds a variety of actin regulatory proteins, including N-WASP, CR16, WAVE1, WIRE, PIR121, NAP1, and Ena/VASP proteins, via a C-terminal SH3 domain. Direct binding partners include N-WASP and Ena/VASP proteins. Forced targeting of the C-terminal SH3 domain to the mitochondrial surface can promote accumulation of F-actin around mitochondria. A Dbl homology domain present in the middle of Tuba upstream of a Bin/amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain activates Cdc42, but not Rac and Rho, and may thus cooperate with the C terminus of the protein in regulating actin assembly. The BAR domain, a lipid-binding module, may functionally replace the pleckstrin homology domain that typically follows a Dbl homology domain. The properties of Tuba provide new evidence for a close functional link between dynamin, Rho GTPase signaling, and the actin cytoskeleton.
Dynamins, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Molecular Sequence Data, Retroviridae Proteins, Oncogenic, Brain, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Immunohistochemistry, Actins, Mitochondria, Rats, Cytoskeletal Proteins, Two-Hybrid System Techniques, Animals, Amino Acid Sequence, Cytoskeleton
Dynamins, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Molecular Sequence Data, Retroviridae Proteins, Oncogenic, Brain, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Immunohistochemistry, Actins, Mitochondria, Rats, Cytoskeletal Proteins, Two-Hybrid System Techniques, Animals, Amino Acid Sequence, Cytoskeleton
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