
pmid: 14747478
Previously we have cloned the human Frizzled 1 (HFz1) and shown that it transmits the Wnt-3a-induced canonical pathway. We also cloned the human Frizzled 6 (HFz6) and show in the present study that, as opposed to HFz1, HFz6 did not activate the canonical Wnt pathway following exposure to various Wnts, whether belonging to the Wnt-1 or to the Wnt-5a group. Moreover we show that HFz6 repressed Wnt-3a-induced canonical signaling when co-expressed with HFz1. HFz6 repressed the canonical Wnt cascade activated also by various Wnt signaling intracellular mediators such as Dishevelled-1, a stabilized beta-catenin(S33Y) mutant, and LiCl-mediated repression of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta activity. Removal of HFz6 N'- or C'-terminal sequences abolished HFz6 repressive activity. As the HFz6 repressive effect was not associated with a decrease in the level of beta-catenin, it is suggested that HFz6 does not affect beta-catenin stabilization, implying that HFz6 transmits a repressive signaling that cross-talks with and inhibits the canonical Wnt pathway downstream of beta-catenin destruction complex. HFz6 did not affect the level of nuclear T-cell factor 4 (TCF4) nor did it affect beta-catenin.TCF4 complex formation. However, electrophoretic mobility shift assays indicated that HFz6 repressed the binding of TCF/lymphoid enhancer factor transcription factors to target DNA. Moreover we present data suggesting that HFz6 activates the transforming growth factor-beta-activated kinase-NEMO-like kinase pathway that blocks TCF/lymphoid enhancer factor binding to target promoters, thereby inhibiting the ability of beta-catenin to activate transcription of Wnt target genes.
Binding Sites, DNA, Complementary, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta, Genetic Vectors, Dishevelled Proteins, DNA, Blotting, Northern, Phosphoproteins, Frizzled Receptors, Cell Line, Cytoskeletal Proteins, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3, Genes, Reporter, Mutation, Humans, Cyclin D1, Lithium Chloride, Luciferases, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Plasmids
Binding Sites, DNA, Complementary, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta, Genetic Vectors, Dishevelled Proteins, DNA, Blotting, Northern, Phosphoproteins, Frizzled Receptors, Cell Line, Cytoskeletal Proteins, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3, Genes, Reporter, Mutation, Humans, Cyclin D1, Lithium Chloride, Luciferases, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Plasmids
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