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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
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Comprehensive identification of Drosophila dorsal–ventral patterning genes using a whole-genome tiling array

Authors: Biemar, Frédéric; Nix, David A.; Piel, Jessica; Peterson, Brant; Ronshaugen, Matthew; Sementchenko, Victor; Bell, Ian; +2 Authors

Comprehensive identification of Drosophila dorsal–ventral patterning genes using a whole-genome tiling array

Abstract

Dorsal–ventral (DV) patterning of the Drosophila embryo is initiated by Dorsal, a sequence-specific transcription factor distributed in a broad nuclear gradient in the precellular embryo. Previous studies have identified as many as 70 protein-coding genes and one microRNA (miRNA) gene that are directly or indirectly regulated by this gradient. A gene regulation network, or circuit diagram, including the functional interconnections among 40 Dorsal target genes and 20 associated tissue-specific enhancers, has been determined for the initial stages of gastrulation. Here, we attempt to extend this analysis by identifying additional DV patterning genes using a recently developed whole-genome tiling array. This analysis led to the identification of another 30 protein-coding genes, including the Drosophila homolog of Idax, an inhibitor of Wnt signaling. In addition, remote 5′ exons were identified for at least 10 of the ≈100 protein-coding genes that were missed in earlier annotations. As many as nine intergenic uncharacterized transcription units were identified, including two that contain known microRNAs, miR-1 and -9a. We discuss the potential functions of these recently identified genes and suggest that intronic enhancers are a common feature of the DV gene network.

Country
United Kingdom
Keywords

Drosophila melanogaster, Embryo, Nonmammalian, Genome, Insect, Animals, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, MicroRNA, Gene network, Noncoding RNA, Body Patterning, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
51
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze