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Symptomatic dysferlin gene mutation carriers: Characterization of two cases

Authors: I, Illa; N, De Luna; R, Domínguez-Perles; R, Rojas-García; C, Paradas; J, Palmer; C, Márquez; +2 Authors

Symptomatic dysferlin gene mutation carriers: Characterization of two cases

Abstract

To describe two symptomatic dysferlin gene mutation carriers.One patient had limb girdle weakness. His brother was diagnosed with limb girdle muscular dystrophy 2B with two mutations in the dysferlin gene (D625Y and E1734G). The second patient had distal weakness. He had two sons with Miyoshi myopathy with a homozygous mutation (G519R). We performed immunofluorescence (dystrophin, DAG proteins, dysferlin, caveolin-3), Western blot (dysferlin, caveolin-3, calpain-3), and real-time PCR (dysferlin) using skeletal muscle samples. We also studied dysferlin in peripheral blood monocytes (PBMs) by Western blot.In addition to the muscle weakness, both patients showed elevated creatine kinase and abnormal muscle MRI. They presented a mutation in only one allele after screening of the whole gene (skeletal muscle and monocyte mRNA and genomic DNA). A muscle biopsy specimen showed moderate dystrophic changes and patchy dysferlin expression in the sarcolemma. Western blot of both PBMs and skeletal muscle demonstrated a significant reduction in dysferlin. All the other proteins including caveolin-3 and calpain-3 were normal. Real-time PCR showed normal levels of dysferlin mRNA vs the patients' affected relatives.The diagnosis of symptomatic carriers of dysferlin mutations should be considered when a pathologic pattern of dysferlin protein is observed.

Keywords

Adult, Genetic Markers, Male, Heterozygote, Muscle Weakness, Genetic Carrier Screening, DNA Mutational Analysis, Membrane Proteins, Muscle Proteins, Middle Aged, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Muscular Diseases, Mutation, Humans, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetic Testing, Muscle, Skeletal, Creatine Kinase, Dysferlin

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
61
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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