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Developmental Biology
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Developmental Biology
Article . 2007
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Developmental Biology
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
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Mutation of the Apc1 homologue shattered disrupts normal eye development by disrupting G1 cell cycle arrest and progression through mitosis

Authors: Barbara J. Thomas; Wei Du; Miho Tanaka-Matakatsu;

Mutation of the Apc1 homologue shattered disrupts normal eye development by disrupting G1 cell cycle arrest and progression through mitosis

Abstract

The shattered1 (shtd1) mutation disrupts Drosophila compound eye structure. In this report, we show that the shtd1 eye defects are due to a failure to establish and maintain G1 arrest in the morphogenetic furrow (MF) and a defect in progression through mitosis. The observed cell cycle defects were correlated with an accumulation of cyclin A (CycA) and String (Stg) proteins near the MF. Interestingly, the failure to maintain G1 arrest in the MF led to the specification of R8 photoreceptor cells that undergo mitosis, generating R8 doublets in shtd1 mutant eye discs. We demonstrate that shtd encodes Apc1, the largest subunit of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C). Furthermore, we show that reducing the dosage of either CycA or stg suppressed the shtd1 phenotype. While reducing the dosage of CycA is more effective in suppressing the premature S phase entry in the MF, reducing the dosage of stg is more effective in suppressing the progression through mitosis defect. These results indicate the importance of not only G1 arrest in the MF but also appropriate progression through mitosis for normal eye development during photoreceptor differentiation.

Keywords

Apc1 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome, Molecular Sequence Data, Mitosis, Cell Cycle Proteins, Cyclin A, Cdc25, APC/C, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Amino Acid Sequence, Compound Eye, Arthropod, Molecular Biology, Eye development, G1 Phase, Cell Differentiation, Cell Biology, String, Anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome, CycA, Shattered, Mutation, Drosophila, Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Developmental Biology

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
23
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
hybrid