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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao https://doi.org/10.1...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
https://doi.org/10.1109/pcs508...
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: IEEE Copyright
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AC Prediction Error Propagation-based Encryption for Texture Protection of JPEG Compressed Images

Authors: Kosuke Shimizu; Qifan Wang; Taizo Suzuki;

AC Prediction Error Propagation-based Encryption for Texture Protection of JPEG Compressed Images

Abstract

A recent attention of JPEG format-compliant encryptions has been concentrated to randomize the specific syntaxes of JPEG file interchange format (JFIF) or to flip the signs of quantized discrete cosine transform (QDCT) coefficients. Although the random sign flip (RSF) achieves low-complexity encryption while preserving the JPEG coding efficiency, the texture information represented by nonzero AC coefficients are still easy to reveal for an attacker using replacement attacks. To reinforce the perceptual degradation and the texture protection at the same complexity as the RSF, we propose an AC prediction error propagation-based encryption (AC-WPE) in the JPEG QDCT domain. Since the AC-WPE encrypts the coefficient signs in the residual QDCT domain obtained by a provisional AC predictor such as differential pulse-code modulation (DPCM) and propagates the encrypted prediction errors among the several blocks by the AC reconstructor, the attack resilience is obviously reinforced. Moreover, to suppress the decrease in coding efficiency, we introduce the randomized prediction intervals into the AC predictor/reconstructor. Experiments with JPEG encryption show that the AC-WPE reinforces the perceptual degradation and the resilience to the replacement attacks, while reasonably expensing the bitrate overheads of crypto-compressed images.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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