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Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Nonempty Intersection of Longest Paths in $2K_2$-Free Graphs

Nonempty intersection of longest paths in \(2K_2\)-free graphs
Authors: Gili Golan; Songling Shan;

Nonempty Intersection of Longest Paths in $2K_2$-Free Graphs

Abstract

In 1966, Gallai asked whether all longest paths in a connected graph share a common vertex. Counterexamples indicate that this is not true in general. However, Gallai's question is positive for certain well-known classes of connected graphs, such as split graphs, interval graphs, circular arc graphs, outerplanar graphs, and series-parallel graphs. A graph is $2K_2$-free if it does not contain two independent edges as an induced subgraph. In this short note, we show that, in nonempty $2K_2$-free graphs, every vertex of maximum degree is common to all longest paths. Our result implies that all longest paths in a nonempty $2K_2$-free graph have a nonempty intersection. In particular, it strengthens the result on split graphs, as split graphs are $2K_2$-free.

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Keywords

Vertex subsets with special properties (dominating sets, independent sets, cliques, etc.), dominating paths, longest paths, 05c38, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), \(2K_2\)-free graphs, Paths and cycles

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold