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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao The Plant Journalarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
The Plant Journal
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
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Transgene‐induced silencing of Arabidopsis phytochrome A gene via exonic methylation

Authors: Kevin M. Folta; Vibha Srivastava; Scott J. Nicholson; Rekha Chawla;

Transgene‐induced silencing of Arabidopsis phytochrome A gene via exonic methylation

Abstract

SummaryTransgene‐induced promoter or enhancer methylation clearly retards gene activity. While exonic methylation of genes is frequently observed in the RNAi process, only sporadic evidence has demonstrated its definitive role in gene suppression. Here, we report the isolation of a transcriptionally suppressed epi‐allele of the Arabidopsis thaliana phytochrome A gene (PHYA) termed phyA′ that shows methylation only in symmetric CG sites resident in exonic regions. These exonic modifications confer a strong phyA mutant phenotype, characterized by elongated hypocotyls in seedlings grown under continuous far‐red light. De‐methylation of phyA′ in the DNA methyl transferase I (met1) mutant background increased PHYA expression and restored the wild‐type phenotype, confirming the pivotal role of exonic CG methylation in maintaining the altered epigenetic state. PHYA epimutation was apparently induced by a transgene locus; however, it is stably maintained following segregation. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays revealed association with dimethyl histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9me2), a heterochromatic marker, within the phyA′ coding region. Therefore, transgene‐induced exonic methylation can lead to chromatin alteration that affects gene expression, most likely through reduction in the transcription rate.

Keywords

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation, Base Sequence, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Molecular Sequence Data, Arabidopsis, Exons, Sequence Analysis, DNA, DNA Methylation, Plants, Genetically Modified, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Histones, Blotting, Southern, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Phytochrome A, Gene Silencing, Transgenes

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
21
Average
Average
Top 10%
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