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Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs
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Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs
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Article . 2019
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Emerging drugs for autonomic dysfunction in Parkinson's disease

Authors: Pérez Lloret, Santiago; Rey, María Verónica; Pavy Le Traon, Anne; Rascol, Olivier;

Emerging drugs for autonomic dysfunction in Parkinson's disease

Abstract

Autonomic dysfunction, including orthostatic hypotension (OH), sialorrhea, sexual dysfunction, urinary dysfunction and constipation is a common feature of Parkinson's disease (PD). Even though its treatment has been recognized as a major unmet need in PD, there is a paucity of clinical trials to assess their treatment.Evidence about the efficacy and safety of available treatments for autonomic dysfunction is summarized. Potential targets for upcoming therapies are then discussed in light of what is currently known about the physiopathology of each disorder in PD. Proof-of-concept trials and circumstantial evidence about treatments for autonomic dysfunction as well as upcoming clinical trials are discussed. Finally, critical aspects of clinical trials design are considered.Botulinum toxin (BTX) or glycopyrrolate might be used for sialorrhea whereas macrogol could be useful in constipation. There is preliminary evidence suggesting that fludrocortisone, domperidone, droxidopa or fipamezole may be effective for the treatment of OH. Tropicamide, clonidine or radiotherapy are under development for sialorrhea. Sildenafil may be effective for the treatment of erectile dysfunction; BTX or behavioral therapy for urinary incontinence and lubiprostone and probiotics for constipation. Sound clinical trials are needed in order to allow firm evidence-based recommendations about these treatments.

Country
Argentina
Keywords

Sexual Dysfunction, INCONTINENCIA, Botulinum Toxin, Fipamezole, TOXINA BOTULIMICA, DOMPERIDONA, Antiparkinson Agents, Hypotension, Orthostatic, Erectike Dysfunction, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1, Animals, Humans, DROXIDOPA, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3, Clinical Trials Design, DISFUNCION URINARIA, DISFUNCION ERECTIL, Clinical Trials as Topic, Efficacy And Safety, Probiotics, FLUDROCORTISONA, Drugs, Parkinson Disease, Drugs, Investigational, Sialorrhea, Autonomic Agents, Domperidone, Parkinson'S Disease, ENFERMEDAD DE PARKINSON, Urinary Incontinence, Droxidopa, Autonomic Nervous System Diseases, Fludrocortisone, ESTREÑIMIENTO, HIPOTENSION ORTOSTATICA, Urinary Dysfunction, Constipation

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    36
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
36
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
hybrid