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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
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Vila da Vitória: forma urbana de origem portuguesa

Village of Victory: urban form of portuguese origin
Authors: Pessotti, Luciene;

Vila da Vitória: forma urbana de origem portuguesa

Abstract

A forma urbana de origem portuguesa teve duas matrizes, vernacular, herdeira da tradição lusitana de fundar cidades; e erudita, relacionada ao conhecimento teórico do Renascimento. Entretanto, estudiosos do urbanismo português, incluindo a Expansão, afirmam que as cidades fundadas neste processo são uma síntese destas duas matrizes. A Vila da Nossa Senhora da Vitória, sede da Capitania do Espírito Santo, teve na sua formação e consolidação influência destas matrizes. Os principais agentes modeladores do seu espaço foram a Coroa Portuguesa, através da atuação da Engenharia Militar, e a Igreja Católica, com a participação das ordens religiosas. Entre os séculos XVI e XVIII a morfologia urbana da vila foi consolidada sob as diretrizes do urbanismo de colina, com influência da dimensão religiosa. A partir do Século XVIII, sob a atuação dos engenheiros militares, o espaço urbano militariza-se. Cabe refletir permanências e rupturas da matriz vernacular após a intervenção dos engenheiros militares. The urban form of Portuguese origin had two matrixes, vernacular, heir to the Lusitanian tradition of founding cities; and erudite, related to theoretical knowledge of the Renaissance. However, scholars of Portuguese urbanism, including the Expansion, claim that the cities founded on this process are a synthesis of these two matrices. The Vila da Nossa Senhora da Vitória, headquarters of the Captaincy of Espírito Santo, had the influence of these headquarters in its formation and consolidation. The main modeling agents of its space were the Portuguese Crown, through the work of Military Engineering, and the Catholic Church, with the participation of religious orders. Between the 16th and 18th centuries the urban morphology of the village was consolidated under the guidelines of hill town planning, with the influence of the religious dimension. From the 18th century, under the influence of military engineers, urban space became militarized. It is worth reflecting on permanences and ruptures in the vernacular matrix after the intervention of military engineers.

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Spain
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Keywords

Morfologia do território, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Urbanisme, Morfologia urbana, História urbana, Desenvolupament urbà -- Brasil -- Vitória (Espírito Santo), Cities and towns -- Brazil -- Vitória (Espírito Santo) -- Growth, Vitória (Espírito Santo, Brazil) -- History, Engenharia militar, Vitória (Espírito Santo, Brasil) -- Història

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selected citations
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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