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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao IEEE Transactions on...arrow_drop_down
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IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
License: IEEE Copyright
Data sources: Crossref
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Wideband Microstrip Coupled-Line Ring Hybrids for High Power-Division Ratios

Authors: Hee-Ran Ahn; Sangwook Nam;

Wideband Microstrip Coupled-Line Ring Hybrids for High Power-Division Ratios

Abstract

Wideband coupled-line ring hybrids are presented for high power-division ratios. For this, an equivalent circuit to make the characteristic impedance of a transmission-line section lower is firstly investigated, based on a ${\Pi}$ -type lumped-element equivalent circuits. Design formulas of four types of equivalent circuits ( ${L}_{{{\Pi}}}$ -, ${L}_{{T}}$ -, ${L}_{{S2}}$ -, and ${L}_{{S1}}$ -types) are then derived, and $N$ is introduced for more design flexibility and wideband performance. The ${L}_{{S}{{2}}}$ -type with $N= 1$ is composed of one transmission-line section and two identical series inductances at both ends, which cannot be used for the ring hybrids with the high power-division ratios. To avoid the problem, modified ${L}_{{S2}}$ -type ( ${ML}_{{S2}}$ -type) with $N$ is additionally suggested, and that with $N=1$ is intensively discussed. Using two of those, ${L}_{{S1}}$ -type with $N= 2$ and ${{ML}}_{{S2}}$ -type with $N=1$ , the coupled-line ring hybrids with 13- and 11-dB power-division ratios are fabricated. The measured results show good agreement with those predicted.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
39
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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