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SLAS Discovery
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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SLAS Discovery
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Development of the First Fluorescence Screening Assay for the SLC39A2 Zinc Transporter

Authors: Marie-Christine, Franz; Alexandre, Simonin; Stefanie, Graeter; Matthias A, Hediger; Gergely, Kovacs;

Development of the First Fluorescence Screening Assay for the SLC39A2 Zinc Transporter

Abstract

Zinc is an essential micronutrient that is crucial for many vital cellular functions such as DNA and protein synthesis, metabolism, and intracellular signaling. Therefore, the intracellular zinc concentration is tightly regulated by zinc transporters and zinc-binding proteins. The members of the SCL39 transporter family transport zinc into the cytosol. The SLC39A2 (hZIP2) protein is highly expressed in prostate epithelial cells and was found to be involved in prostate cancer development. Thus far, there is no specific modulator available for the SLC39 transporters. The aim of this study was to develop a screening assay for compound screening targeting hZIP2. Employing the pIRES2-DsRed Express 2 bicistronic vector, we detected human ZIP2 expression at the plasma membrane in transiently transfected HEK293 cells. Using the FLIPR Tetra fluorescence plate reader, we demonstrated that ZIP2 transports Cd(2+) with an apparent K(m) value of 53.96 nM at an extracellular pH of 6.5. The cadmium influx via hZIP2 was inhibited by zinc in a competitive manner. We found that hZIP2 activity can be measured using cadmium in the range of 0.1 to 10 µM with our assay. In summary, for the first time we developed an assay for human ZIP2 that can be adapted to other zinc transporters.

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Keywords

Ions, Male, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Cell Membrane, Prostate, Biological Transport, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Fluorescence, Kinetics, Zinc, HEK293 Cells, Spectrometry, Fluorescence, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Humans, Biotinylation, Cloning, Molecular, Cation Transport Proteins, Cadmium, Fluorescent Dyes

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold