
Polarity defects are a hallmark of most carcinomas. Cells from invasive micropapillary carcinomas (IMPCs) of the breast are characterized by a striking cell polarity inversion and represent an interesting model for the analysis of polarity abnormalities.In-depth investigation of polarity proteins in 24 IMPCs and a gene expression profiling, comparing IMPC (n = 73) with invasive carcinomas of no special type (ICNST) (n = 51) have been performed.IMPCs showed a profound disorganization of the investigated polarity proteins and revealed major abnormalities in their subcellular localization. Gene expression profiling experiments highlighted a number of deregulated genes in the IMPCs that have a role in apico-basal polarity, adhesion and migration. LIN7A, a Crumbs-complex polarity gene, was one of the most differentially over-expressed genes in the IMPCs. Upon LIN7A over-expression, we observed hyperproliferation, invasion and a complete absence of lumen formation, revealing strong polarity defects.This study therefore shows that LIN7A has a crucial role in the polarity abnormalities associated with breast carcinogenesis.
Carcinogenesis, Vesicular Transport Proteins, Cell Polarity, Membrane Proteins, Breast Neoplasms, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Cell Line, Tumor, Lymphatic Metastasis, Humans, Female, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Research Article, Cell Proliferation
Carcinogenesis, Vesicular Transport Proteins, Cell Polarity, Membrane Proteins, Breast Neoplasms, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Cell Line, Tumor, Lymphatic Metastasis, Humans, Female, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Research Article, Cell Proliferation
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