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Role of the PLA2‐independent peroxiredoxin VI activity in the survival of immortalized fibroblasts exposed to cytotoxic oxidative stress

Authors: Salmon, Michel; Dedessus Le Moutier, Jeremie; Wenders, Frederic; Chiarizia, Sophie; Eliaers, François; Remacle, José; Royer, Veronique; +2 Authors

Role of the PLA2‐independent peroxiredoxin VI activity in the survival of immortalized fibroblasts exposed to cytotoxic oxidative stress

Abstract

Peroxiredoxin VI (PrxVI) is a bifunctional enzyme with non‐selenium glutathione peroxidase and Ca2+‐independent acidic phospholipase A2 activities. We demonstrate that transfection‐mediated PrxVI overexpression protects immortalized human WI‐38 and murine NIH3T3 fibroblasts against cytotoxic doses of tert‐butylhydroperoxide and H2O2. Mutants for either glutathione peroxidase or phospholipase A2 activity show that glutathione peroxidase but not phospholipase A2 activity is required to promote cell survival after stress. Also, ectopic PrxVI overexpression does not protect telomerase‐stabilized WI‐38 fibroblasts against stress‐induced premature senescence.

Country
Belgium
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Keywords

Cell Survival, Transfection, Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, Phospholipases A, Mice, tert-Butylhydroperoxide, Animals, Humans, Premature senescence, Telomerase, Cellular Senescence, Peroxiredoxin, 3T3 Cells, Hydrogen Peroxide, Peroxiredoxins, Fibroblasts, Recombinant Proteins, Oxidative Stress, Phospholipases A2, Peroxidases, Oxidative stress, Fibroblast, Peroxiredoxin VI

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    20
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
20
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze