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Integrated bioinformatics and statistical approaches to explore molecular biomarkers for breast cancer diagnosis, prognosis and therapies

المعلوماتية الحيوية المتكاملة والنهج الإحصائية لاستكشاف المؤشرات الحيوية الجزيئية لتشخيص سرطان الثدي والتشخيص والعلاجات
Authors: Md Shahin Alam; Adiba Sultana; Md. Selim Reza; Md Amanullah; Syed Rashel Kabir; Md. Nurul Haque Mollah;

Integrated bioinformatics and statistical approaches to explore molecular biomarkers for breast cancer diagnosis, prognosis and therapies

Abstract

Integrated bioinformatics and statistical approaches are now playing the vital role in identifying potential molecular biomarkers more accurately in presence of huge number of alternatives for disease diagnosis, prognosis and therapies by reducing time and cost compared to the wet-lab based experimental procedures. Breast cancer (BC) is one of the leading causes of cancer related deaths for women worldwide. Several dry-lab and wet-lab based studies have identified different sets of molecular biomarkers for BC. But they did not compare their results to each other so much either computationally or experimentally. In this study, an attempt was made to propose a set of molecular biomarkers that might be more effective for BC diagnosis, prognosis and therapies, by using the integrated bioinformatics and statistical approaches. At first, we identified 190 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between BC and control samples by using the statistical LIMMA approach. Then we identified 13 DEGs (AKR1C1,IRF9,OAS1,OAS3,SLCO2A1,NT5E,NQO1,ANGPT1,FN1,ATF6B,HPGD,BCL11A, andTP53INP1) as the key genes (KGs) by protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis. Then we investigated the pathogenetic processes of DEGs highlighting KGs by GO terms and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis. Moreover, we disclosed the transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulatory factors of KGs by their interaction network analysis with the transcription factors (TFs) and micro-RNAs. Both supervised and unsupervised learning’s including multivariate survival analysis results confirmed the strong prognostic power of the proposed KGs. Finally, we suggested KGs-guided computationally more effective seven candidate drugs (NVP-BHG712, Nilotinib, GSK2126458, YM201636, TG-02, CX-5461, AP-24534) compared to other published drugs by cross-validation with the state-of-the-art alternatives top-ranked independent receptor proteins. Thus, our findings might be played a vital role in breast cancer diagnosis, prognosis and therapies.

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Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, Drug Target Identification, Bioinformatics, Science, Organic Anion Transporters, Breast Neoplasms, Gene Set Enrichment Analysis, Gene, Genomic Data Integration, Computational biology, Breast cancer, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Microarray Data Analysis and Gene Expression Profiling, Biomarkers, Tumor, Genetics, Humans, Gene Regulatory Networks, Protein Interaction Maps, Molecular Biology, Biology, Heat-Shock Proteins, Cancer, Gene Expression Profiling, Q, R, Computational Biology, Life Sciences, Prognosis, Analysis of Gene Interaction Networks, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Biological Network Integration, Computational Theory and Mathematics, FOS: Biological sciences, Computer Science, Physical Sciences, KEGG, Medicine, Female, Gene expression, Carrier Proteins, Transcriptome, Research Article, Computational Methods in Drug Discovery

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
29
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold