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Care Gap in Patients with Early Inflammatory Arthritis with a High Fracture Risk Identified Using FRAX®

Authors: Carly K, Cheng; Heather, McDonald-Blumer; Gilles, Boire; Janet E, Pope; Boulos, Haraoui; Carol A, Hitchon; Carter, Thorne; +2 Authors

Care Gap in Patients with Early Inflammatory Arthritis with a High Fracture Risk Identified Using FRAX®

Abstract

Objective.To determine the proportion of patients with early inflammatory arthritis in a Canadian cohort who are at high risk for a major osteoporotic fracture using the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX®), and to determine if a care gap exists in high-risk patients.Methods.FRAX was applied to 238 patients enrolled in the Canadian Early Arthritis Cohort (CATCH) study based on norms from the United States and the United Kingdom, without the use of bone mineral density measurements.Results.FRAX identified 5%–13% of patients at high risk for fracture, using a conservative analysis. Based on US norms, there was a significant correlation between increasing fracture risk groups and oral glucocorticoid use (p = 0.012) and baseline erosions (p = 0.040). Calcium or vitamin D use did not vary among the different fracture risk groups (p = NS), nor did bisphosphonate use (p = NS). The Disease Activity Score with 28 joint count in the high-risk group was significantly higher compared to the low-risk group (p = 0.048).Conclusion.Patients at increased risk had higher disease activity, more frequent glucocorticoid use, and more baseline erosions compared to patients at low risk. A care gap exists, in that a very low proportion of patients at high risk are being treated with calcium, vitamin D, and/or bisphosphonates. A higher fracture risk was calculated in our cohort using the US FRAX calculation tool compared to the UK calculation tool. These data highlight the need to identify and modify fracture risk in patients with early inflammatory arthritis.

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Keywords

Adult, Male, Analysis of Variance, Canada, Chi-Square Distribution, Arthritis, Body Weight, Middle Aged, Risk Assessment, Severity of Illness Index, Bone Density, Risk Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Humans, Osteoporosis, Female, Osteoporotic Fractures, Aged

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
21
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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