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Análise perceptivo-auditiva e acústica da voz de indivíduos gagos

Authors: Carrasco, Eliane Regina; Oliveira, Gisele; Behlau, Mara;

Análise perceptivo-auditiva e acústica da voz de indivíduos gagos

Abstract

OBJETIVO: análise de desvios vocais em sujeitos com gagueira do desenvolvimento. MÉTODOS: participaram 23 sujeitos adultos, de ambos os sexos, com graus variados de gagueira, de acordo com a Escala de severidade de Yowa. Foi realizada análise perceptivo-auditiva da voz pela escala GIRBAS, com a inclusão de aspectos adicionais, além de análise acústica de parâmetros vocais e leitura espectrográfica. RESULTADOS: qualidade vocal alterada para 13% dos indivíduos, na vogal sustentada, com instabilidade (69,57% em grau leve e 20% em grau moderado) e rugosidade (48,70% em grau leve e 11,30% em grau moderado); alterações na normalidade na fala encadeada, com rugosidade (59,13% em grau leve e 1,74% em grau moderado) e tensão ocasional (46,08% em grau leve e 3,49% moderado). Foi encontrada grande inconsistência nos valores de tempo máximo de fonação intra-sujeito e elevada variabilidade inter-sujeitos. O padrão espectrográfico revelou instabilidade, tanto pela presença de quebra de sonoridade (21,74%), como pela presença de sub-harmônicos (30,43%), variabilidade da freqüência fundamental e qualidade vocal (8,7% para ambas). A análise dos parâmetros acústicos selecionados indicou alteração de shimmer (91,30%) e de jitter (34,78%). CONCLUSÕES: desvios vocais em gagos são discretos, mas evidenciados na tarefa de vogal sustentada, sem relação com o grau de gagueira. As alterações são sugestivas de instabilidade neuromotora no sistema fonoarticulatório.

Keywords

Gagueira, Acústica da Fala; Fonação, Phonation, Voice, Auditory Perception, Stuttering, Voz, Percepção Auditiva, Speech Acoustics

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold