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Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia
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Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia
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Importância da perimetria de dupla freqüência na detecção do glaucoma: rastreamento em funcionários de hospital público numa área urbana de São Paulo

Authors: Almeida, Geraldo Vicente de; Mandia Júnior, Carmo; Paolera, Maurício Della; Kasahara, Niro; Caixeta-Umbelino, Cristiano; Almeida, Paula Boturão de; Eliezer, Ricardo Nunes; +5 Authors

Importância da perimetria de dupla freqüência na detecção do glaucoma: rastreamento em funcionários de hospital público numa área urbana de São Paulo

Abstract

OBJETIVO: Estudar a prevalência de glaucoma, em funcionários da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo e analisar a validade da inclusão da perimetria de freqüência dupla junto à tonometria de não-contato e à oftalmoscopia direta, na triagem para glaucoma. MÉTODOS: Foram examinados 612 funcionários voluntários, 438 mulheres e 174 homens, com idade média de 45,05±7,7 anos. Eram 437 da raça branca, 104 mulatos, 43 da raça negra e 28 da raça amarela. Todos os funcionários tiveram ambos os olhos examinados por especialistas em glaucoma, que realizaram os seguintes exames: perimetria de freqüência dupla (FDT), oftalmoscopia direta (FO), tonometria de não-contato (TNC). RESULTADOS: Dos 612 indivíduos triados, 159 (25,98%) apresentaram alguma anormalidade em pelo menos um dos exames: 5 (3,14%) apresentaram pressão intra-ocular elevada (TNC+); 13 (8,17%) apresentaram oftalmoscopia suspeita (FO+); 110 (69,18%) apresentaram perimetria de freqüência dupla alterado (FDT+); 8 (5,03%) TNC+ e FO+; 10 (6,28%) TNC+ e FDT+; 9 (5,66%) FO+ e FDT+; 4 (2,51%) TNC+, FO+ e FDT+. Foram detectados 12 (1,96%) indivíduos com glaucoma, quatro dos quais (0,65%) com glaucoma de pressão normal. CONCLUSÕES: A perimetria de freqüência dupla mostrou-se útil para o rastreamento de glaucoma dentro da amostragem estudada. Do total de 12 indivíduos que tiveram o diagnóstico de glaucoma, 5 (41,6%) não teriam sido detectados se não tivessem sido submetidos a perimetria de freqüência dupla.

Keywords

Ophthalmoscopy, Perimetry, Glaucoma/diagnóstico, Tonometry, ocular, Glaucoma/epidemiologia, Tonometria ocular, Glaucoma, Perimetria/métodos, Perimetria, Oftalmoscopia

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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