
Apical secretion from epithelial tubes of the Drosophila embryo is mediated by apical F-actin cables generated by the formin-family protein Diaphanous (Dia). Apical localization and activity of Dia are at the core of restricting F-actin formation to the correct membrane domain. Here we identify the mechanisms that target Dia to the apical surface. PI(4,5)P2 levels at the apical membrane regulate Dia localization in both the MDCK cyst model and in Drosophila tubular epithelia. An N-terminal basic domain of Dia is crucial for apical localization, implying direct binding to PI(4,5)P2. Dia apical targeting also depends on binding to Rho1, which is critical for activation-induced conformational change, as well as physically anchoring Dia to the apical membrane. We demonstrate that binding to Rho1 facilitates interaction with PI(4,5)P2 at the plane of the membrane. Together these cues ensure efficient and distinct restriction of Dia to the apical membrane.
2800 Neuroscience, Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Protein Conformation, tubular epithelia, Sequence Homology, Formin, Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells, PI(4,5)P2, Drosophila Proteins, apical localization, Biology (General), D. melanogaster, Q, R, 2400 Immunology and Microbiology, Biological Sciences, Phosphatidylinositol 4, Amino Acid, Biological sciences, Drosophila melanogaster, 5-Diphosphate, Medicine, PI(4, 570, 571, 1300 Biochemistry, QH301-705.5, Apical localization, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, formin, Science, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Formins, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Dogs, 5)P2, Animals, Amino Acid Sequence, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Health sciences, Diaphanous, Tubular epithelia, Cell Biology, Rho1, Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Generic health relevance, Carrier Proteins
2800 Neuroscience, Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Protein Conformation, tubular epithelia, Sequence Homology, Formin, Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells, PI(4,5)P2, Drosophila Proteins, apical localization, Biology (General), D. melanogaster, Q, R, 2400 Immunology and Microbiology, Biological Sciences, Phosphatidylinositol 4, Amino Acid, Biological sciences, Drosophila melanogaster, 5-Diphosphate, Medicine, PI(4, 570, 571, 1300 Biochemistry, QH301-705.5, Apical localization, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, formin, Science, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Formins, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Dogs, 5)P2, Animals, Amino Acid Sequence, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Health sciences, Diaphanous, Tubular epithelia, Cell Biology, Rho1, Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Generic health relevance, Carrier Proteins
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