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Extracellular Electrophysiology in the Prostate Cancer Cell Model PC-3

Authors: Miguel Cabello; Haobo Ge; Carmen Aracil; Despina Moschou; Pedro Estrela; José Manuel Quero Reboul; Sofia I. Pascu; +1 Authors

Extracellular Electrophysiology in the Prostate Cancer Cell Model PC-3

Abstract

Although prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in the male population, its basic biological function at a cellular level remains to be fully understood. This lack of in depth understanding of its physiology significantly hinders the development of new, targeted and more effective treatment strategies. Whilst electrophysiological studies can provide in depth analysis, the possibility of recording electrical activity in large populations of non-neuronal cells remains a significant challenge, even harder to address in the picoAmpere-range, which is typical of cellular level electrical activities. In this paper, we present the measurement and characterization of electrical activity of populations of prostate cancer cells PC-3, demonstrating for the first time a meaningful electrical pattern. The low noise system used comprises a multi-electrode array (MEA) with circular gold electrodes on silicon oxide substrates. The extracellular capacitive currents present two standard patterns: an asynchronous sporadic pattern and a synchronous quasi-periodic biphasic spike pattern. An amplitude of ±150 pA, a width between 50–300 ms and an inter-spike interval around 0.5 Hz characterize the quasi-periodic spikes. Our experiments using treatment of cells with Gd3⁺, known as an inhibitor for the Ca2⁺ exchanges, suggest that the quasi-periodic signals originate from Ca2⁺ channels. After adding the Gd3⁺ to a population of living PC-3 cells, their electrical activity considerably decreased; once the culture was washed, thus eliminating the Gd3⁺ containing medium and addition of fresh cellular growth medium, the PC-3 cells recovered their normal electrical activity. Cellular viability plots have been carried out, demonstrating that the PC-3 cells remain viable after the use of Gd3⁺, on the timescale of this experiment. Hence, this experimental work suggests that Ca2⁺ is significantly affecting the electrophysiological communication pattern among PC-3 cell populations. Our measuring platform opens up new avenues for real time and highly sensitive investigations of prostate cancer signalling pathways.

Countries
Spain, United Kingdom
Keywords

Male, calcium channel inhibitor, Gadolinium, TP1-1185, Models, Biological, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3105; name=Instrumentation, Article, electrical activity, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300/1303; name=Biochemistry, Electricity, Humans, /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being; name=SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, PC-3 cells, Electrodes, Chemical technology, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1600/1602; name=Analytical Chemistry, prostate cancer signalling, Prostatic Neoplasms, Prostate cancer signalling, Calcium Channel Blockers, Electrophysiological Phenomena, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2200/2208; name=Electrical and Electronic Engineering, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3107; name=Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, PC-3 Cells, Calcium channel inhibitor, Electrical activity, Extracellular Space, Ion Channel Gating

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
26
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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Cancer Research