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Speech discrimination ability and its relation to psychophysical tuning curves (PTCs)

Authors: P. G. Stelmachowicz; M. P. Gorga; W. Jesteadt; J. Mort;

Speech discrimination ability and its relation to psychophysical tuning curves (PTCs)

Abstract

PTCs were obtained from normal and hearing-impaired listeners using a simultaneous masking paradigm. All impaired listeners presented fiat moderate sensorineural hearing losses with excellent (90%) speech discrimination ability (NU-6) in quiet. Probe stimuli were presented at 10 dB SL for impaired listeners and were varied from 10–60 dB SL for normal subjects. PTCs were quantified in terms of Q10 and tip-to-tail intersect. Performance-intensity functions for monosyllabic words were obtained as a function of signal-to-noise ratio for broadband and low-pass (500 Hz) filtered noise. Normal listeners demonstrated a decrease in tip-to-tail intersect and an increase in Q10 with increasing probe level. Regardless of whether comparisons were made across constant SL or constant SPL, impaired listeners exhibited smaller tip-to-tail differences than normal subjects with less obvious changes noted in Q10. While speech discrimination performances in broadband noise was similar for both groups, performance in low-pass noise was poorer for the impaired group. The significance of changes in PTC shape in the presence of hearing loss will be discussed.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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