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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Vibrational Spectros...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Vibrational Spectroscopy
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy combined with single–drop micro-extraction for quantitative analysis of tungstate in biological samples

Authors: Bhupendra K. Sen; Swapnil Tiwari; Manas K. Deb;

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy combined with single–drop micro-extraction for quantitative analysis of tungstate in biological samples

Abstract

Abstract This work demonstrates a simple, rapid and convenient method based on Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy combined with single–drop micro-extraction (SDME) and chemometrics for the analysis of tungstate. Nanogram quantities of tungstate using N 1 –hydroxy– N 1 , N 2 –diphenylbenzamidine (HDPBA), were quantitatively extracted into chloroform at 4.0–6.0 M sulphuric acid medium by the SDME method. The method is fairly selective and almost all common ions including Mo(VI), Cr(VI) etc. do not interfere in the extraction. The tungstate formed an orange–red colored, 1:2 complex with HDPBA in chloroform. This complex was characterized by FTIR spectroscopy, and tungstate in it was determined. The factors affecting SDME were optimized for better extraction efficiency. The most steady and strongest asymmetric vibrational ( υ 3 ) band at 840 ± 2 cm −1 was selected for the quantitative analysis of the tungstate–HDPBA complex. The calibration curves for the concentration range of 1.0–100.0 ng mL −1 were prepared with the help of the chemometric software TQ analyst using partial least squares (PLS) regression models. The limit of detection and limit of quantification of the method were found to be 3.0 ng mL −1 and 10.0 ng mL −1 , respectively. The standard deviation and relative standard deviation for the concentration 10 ng mL −1 for 10 replicate measurements were found to be 0.14 ng mL −1 and 1.3%, respectively. The method was applied to human blood and urine samples for quantification of tungstate.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
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