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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes
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The Parkinson-associated human P5B-ATPase ATP13A2 modifies lipid homeostasis

Authors: Marcos, Alejandra Lucía; Corradi, Gerardo Raul; Mazzitelli, Luciana Romina; Casali, Cecilia Irene; Fernández Tome, María del Carmen; Adamo, Hugo Pedro; de Tezanos Pinto, Felicitas;

The Parkinson-associated human P5B-ATPase ATP13A2 modifies lipid homeostasis

Abstract

Mutations in the ATP13A2 gene (PARK9, CLN12, OMIM 610513) were initially associated with a form of Parkinson's Disease (PD) known as Kufor Rakeb Syndrome (KRS). However, the genetic spectrum of ATP13A2-associated disorders was expanded in the last years, because it has been found to underlay variants of neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinoses (NCLs) and hereditary spastic paraplegia. As ATP13A2 seems to be a key component of the endo-lysosome pathway, the fact that these pathologies are commonly characterized by endo-lysosomal dysfunction is not surprising. Here we report that increasing the level of functional ATP13A2 in a stable SH-SY5Y cell line disrupts lipid homeostasis. ATP13A2 overexpression increases the fluorescence intensity of the fluorescent analog phosphatidylethanolamine (NBD-PE) and the formation of multilamellar bodies, resembling the so-called "drug-induced phospholipidosis". We also found that expression of ATP13A2 reduces the ceramide-fluorescence intensity and the content of bis(monoacylglyceryl)phosphate (BMP). BMP is required for lipid degradation and exosome biogenesis inside acidic compartments, so this result suggests that ATP13A2 may be modifying the lipid digestion capacity and/or the redistribution of lipids in these subcellular organelles. In addition, ATP13A2-overexpression decreased the total content of triglycerides (TGs), cholesterol and lipid droplets. As TGs are necessary for the synthesis of new membranes, this observation suggests that increasing the function of ATP13A2 switches the endo-lysosomal system towards vesicle secretion.

Keywords

NEURONAL CEROID LIPOFUSCINOSIS, Endosomes, Parkinsonian Disorders, Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6, Cell Line, Tumor, Homeostasis, Humans, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1, Phospholipids, Triglycerides, P TYPE ATPASE, LIPID HOMEOSTASIS, Phosphatidylethanolamines, Parkinson Disease, Lipid Metabolism, Proton-Translocating ATPases, P5B–ATP13A2, Cholesterol, PHOSPHOLIPIDOSIS, Mutation, Monoglycerides, Lysosomes, PARKINSON'S DISEASE

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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