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Stabilization of apoptotic cells: generation of zombie cells

Authors: Oropesa Ávila, Manuel; Andrade Talavera, Yuniesky; Garrido Maraver, Juan; Cordero, Mario; Mata Fernández, Mario de la; Cotan, David; Villanueva Paz, Marina; +7 Authors

Stabilization of apoptotic cells: generation of zombie cells

Abstract

Apoptosis is characterized by degradation of cell components but plasma membrane remains intact. Apoptotic microtubule network (AMN) is organized during apoptosis forming a cortical structure beneath plasma membrane that maintains plasma membrane integrity. Apoptotic cells are also characterized by high reactive oxygen species (ROS) production that can be potentially harmful for the cell. The aim of this study was to develop a method that allows stabilizing apoptotic cells for diagnostic and therapeutic applications. By using a cocktail composed of taxol (a microtubule stabilizer), Zn(2+) (a caspase inhibitor) and coenzyme Q10 (a lipid antioxidant), we were able to stabilize H460 apoptotic cells in cell cultures for at least 72 h, preventing secondary necrosis. Stabilized apoptotic cells maintain many apoptotic cell characteristics such as the presence of apoptotic microtubules, plasma membrane integrity, low intracellular calcium levels and mitochondrial polarization. Apoptotic cell stabilization may open new avenues in apoptosis detection and therapy.

Keywords

Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial, Cell Membrane Permeability, Paclitaxel, Caspase 3, Ubiquinone, Apoptosis, Phosphatidylserines, Caspase Inhibitors, Microtubules, Plasma Membrane Calcium-Transporting ATPases, Zinc, Adenosine Triphosphate, Cell Line, Tumor, Humans, Original Article, Calcium, Camptothecin, Reactive Oxygen Species

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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6
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114
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