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The SPectrometer for Ice Nuclei (SPIN): An instrument to investigate ice nucleation

Authors: Sarvesh Garimella; Thomas Bjerring Kristensen; Karolina Ignatius; Andre Welti; Jens Voigtländer; Gourihar R. Kulkarni; Frank Sagan; +15 Authors

The SPectrometer for Ice Nuclei (SPIN): An instrument to investigate ice nucleation

Abstract

Abstract. The SPectrometer for Ice Nuclei (SPIN) is a commercially available ice nuclei counter manufactured by Droplet Measurement Technologies in Boulder, CO. The SPIN is a continuous flow diffusion chamber with parallel plate geometry based on the Zurich Ice Nucleation Chamber and the Portable Ice Nucleation Chamber. This study characterizes and describes the behavior of the SPIN chamber, reports data from laboratory measurements, and quantifies uncertainties associated with the measurements. A machine learning approach for analyzing depolarization data from the SPIN Optical Particle Counter is also presented. Experiments with ammonium sulfate are used to investigate homogeneous freezing and droplet breakthrough, experiments with kaolinite, NX illite, and silver iodide are used to investigate heterogeneous ice nucleation, and results are compared to those from the literature. Overall, we report that the SPIN is able to reproduce previous CFDC ice nucleation measurements.

Countries
United Kingdom, United States, Switzerland, Canada
Keywords

Earthwork. Foundations, TA715-787, Environmental engineering, TA170-171

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    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
54
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold