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Developmental Biology
Article
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Developmental Biology
Article . 2010
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Developmental Biology
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: Crossref
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Foxh1 and Foxa2 are not required for formation of the midgut and hindgut definitive endoderm

Authors: Pamela A. Hoodless; Pamela A. Hoodless; Juan Hou; Kristen D. McKnight;

Foxh1 and Foxa2 are not required for formation of the midgut and hindgut definitive endoderm

Abstract

The definitive endoderm forms during gastrulation and is rapidly transformed into the gut tube which is divided along the anterior-posterior axis into the foregut, midgut, and hindgut. Lineage tracing and genetic analysis have examined the origin of the definitive endoderm during gastrulation and demonstrated that the majority of definitive endoderm arises at the anterior end of the primitive streak (APS). Foxh1 and Foxa2 have been shown to play a role in specification of the APS and definitive endoderm. However, prior studies have focused on the role of these factors in specification of foregut definitive endoderm, while their role in the specification of midgut and hindgut definitive endoderm is less understood. Furthermore, previous analyses of these mutants have utilized definitive endoderm markers that are restricted to the anterior endoderm, expressed in extraembryonic endoderm, or present in other germ layers. Here, we characterized the expression of several novel definitive and visceral endoderm markers in Foxh1 and Foxa2 null embryos. In accordance with previous studies, we observed a deficiency of foregut definitive endoderm resulting in incorporation of visceral endoderm into the foregut. Interestingly, this analysis revealed that formation of midgut and hindgut definitive endoderm is unaffected by loss of Foxh1 or Foxa2. This finding represents a significant insight into specification and regionalization of mouse definitive endoderm.

Keywords

Endoderm, Cell Differentiation, Forkhead Transcription Factors, Cell Biology, Embryo, Mammalian, Mice, Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-beta, Animals, Molecular Biology, Digestive System, Horseradish Peroxidase, Developmental Biology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Average
Average
Top 10%
hybrid