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Journal of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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TIMP-1 Expression in Human Colorectal Cancer Is Associated with SMAD3 Gene Expression Levels: A Pilot Study

Authors: Roxana Chiorean; Calin Ionescu; Emilian Neagoe; Laura Pop; Ioana Berindan-Neagoe; Roxana Cojocneanu Petric; Sergiu Chira; +1 Authors

TIMP-1 Expression in Human Colorectal Cancer Is Associated with SMAD3 Gene Expression Levels: A Pilot Study

Abstract

Background & Aims: The prognosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) varies considerably, and there is a compelling need to identify novel biomarkers with prognostic significance. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the prognostic value of a panel of six genes (CDH1, SMAD3, TGFβ1, ICAM-1, TIMP-1 and MUC12) in CRC patients.Methods. We evaluated these genes by qRT-PCR in normal and CRC tumor tissue, and correlated the relative gene expression values with clinical, pathological aspects and other biological factors.Results. RNA expression levels of CDH1, SMAD3, TGFβ1, ICAM-1, TIMP-1 and MUC12 were measured by qRT-PCR in a set of 39 tumor samples and non-cancer tissue. Statistically significant increases in expression levels were found for ICAM-1 and TIMP-1 when comparing tumor samples to the non-tumor group.Conclusions. Among the genes which displayed differential expressions between tumor tissue and adjoining normal tissue, the ones that presented statistically significant correlations were TIMP-1 and SMAD3, possibly with prognostic significance.Abbreviations: CDH1: E-cadherin; CRC: colorectal cancer; E-cadherin: CDH1; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition; IBD: inflammatory bowel disease; ICAM-1: Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1; MMPs: matrix metalloproteinases; MUC12: Mucin 12, Cell Surface Associated; OS: overall survival; SMAD3: SMAD Family Member; TGFß1: Transforming growth factor beta 1; TIMP-1: tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1.

Keywords

Male, Time Factors, Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1, Pilot Projects, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Adenocarcinoma, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Up-Regulation, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Predictive Value of Tests, Case-Control Studies, Biomarkers, Tumor, Humans, Female, Smad3 Protein, Colorectal Neoplasms, Aged, Proportional Hazards Models

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    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    20
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
20
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold