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Mediators of Inflammation
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Circulating Total and Active Metalloproteinase‐9 and Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases‐1 in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythomatosus

Authors: Ewa Robak; Magdalena Chmiela; Agnieszka Wierzbowska; Liliana Kulczycka; Anna Sysa-Jędrejowska; Tadeusz Robak;

Circulating Total and Active Metalloproteinase‐9 and Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases‐1 in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythomatosus

Abstract

We investigated the serum concentration of total metalloproteinase‐9 (tMPP‐9), active MMP‐9 (aMMP‐9), and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase‐1 (TIMP‐1) in a group of 41 patients with SLE and 20 healthy controls. Serum levels of tMMP‐9 and TIMP‐1 were assessed by an enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and aMMP‐9 by fluorometric assay. The tMMP‐9 level was lower in SLE patients (mean 262 ng/mL) than in healthy volunteers (mean 325 ng/mL) (P = .048). Similarly, aMMP‐9 level was lower in SLE patients (mean 121 ng/mL) than in control group (mean 169 ng/mL) (P = .0355) and lower in active SLE (mean 54 ng/mL) than in inactive disease (mean 99 ng/mL) (P = .033). TIMP‐1 level was also lower in SLE patients (mean 181 ng/mL) than in control group (mean 233 ng/mL) (P = .004). In SLE patients, a positive correlation was found between tMMP‐9 and aMMP‐9 (ρ = 0.568; P = .001). We also found a positive correlation of tMMP‐9 and TIMP‐1 with VEGF concentrations (ρ = 0.450, P = .005 and ρ = 0.387; P = .018, resp). tMMP‐9, aMMP‐9, and TIMP‐1 serum levels are lower in SLE patients than in healthy control group.

Keywords

Adult, Male, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A, Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1, Adolescent, Middle Aged, Research Communication, Gene Expression Regulation, Matrix Metalloproteinase 9, Case-Control Studies, Pathology, RB1-214, Humans, Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic, Female, Aged

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
29
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold