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Article . 2000 . Peer-reviewed
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Isolation of the components of progenitor toxin produced by Clostridium botulinum type C strain Stockholm.

Authors: Hirokazu Kouguchi; Yoshimasa Sagane; Toshihiro Watanabe; Tohru Ohyama;

Isolation of the components of progenitor toxin produced by Clostridium botulinum type C strain Stockholm.

Abstract

Clostridium botulinum type C strain Stockholm (C-St) produced two types of progenitor toxins (M and L). The purified L toxin consisted of neurotoxin (NT), nontoxic-nonhemagglutinin (NTNHA) and hemagglutinin (HA) components which could be separated into four subcomponents, HA-33, HA-17, HA-22-23 and HA-55. On the other hand, purified M toxin lacked HA components. We isolated all components from the progenitor L toxin by following chromatographic methods. The L toxin was separated into an NT and NTNHA/HAs complex via Mono Q anion exchange column chromatography. Using gel filtration with a TSK-gel HW-55S column in the presence of 6M guanidine hydrochloride, the NTNHA/HAs complex derived from the L toxin could be separated into three fractions, NTNHA single component, HA-55/33 mixture and HA-22-23/17 mixture. Then, the HA-55/33 mixture was separated into each component using Mono S cation exchange column chromatography in the presence of 8M urea. The HA-22-23/17 mixture was also separated from each other with Superose 12 gel filtration column chromatography in the presence of 8M urea. The separated NT, NTNHA and HA subcomponents were homogenous on SDS-PAGE, and were identified to be C-St progenitor toxin gene products based on their N-terminal amino acid sequence analysis. This study presents for the first time an attempt to isolate components from the progenitor toxin. Although reassociation of the isolated components was also attempted via mixing of NTNHA, HA-55, HA-33, HA-22-23 and HA-17, HA activity of the mixture was lower than that of parent NTNHA/HAs complex.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
bronze