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Journal of Investigative Dermatology
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Journal of Investigative Dermatology
Article . 2013
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Journal of Investigative Dermatology
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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α(1,3) Fucosyltransferases IV and VII Are Essential for the Initial Recruitment of Basophils in Chronic Allergic Inflammation

Authors: Hiroo Yokozeki; Takahiro Satoh; Kazumi Saeki;

α(1,3) Fucosyltransferases IV and VII Are Essential for the Initial Recruitment of Basophils in Chronic Allergic Inflammation

Abstract

Basophils act as initiator cells for the development of IgE-mediated chronic allergic inflammation (IgE-CAI). However, detailed mechanisms of initial recruitment of basophils into the skin have yet to be clarified. Selectins mediate leukocyte capture and rolling on the vascular endothelium for extravasation. Counter-receptor activity of selectins is regulated by α(1, 3) fucosyltransferases (FTs) IV and VII. To clarify the contribution of selectin ligands regulated by FTs for initial basophil recruitment, IgE-CAI was induced in mice deficient in FT-IV and/or FT-VII genes. Although FT-IV(-/-) and FT-VII(-/-) mice exhibited comparable skin responses to wild-type mice, the FT-IV(-/-)/FT-VII(-/-) mice showed significantly impaired inflammation. Although the transfer of basophils to FcRγ(-/-) mice induced IgE-CAI, this induction was completely absent when basophils from FT-IV(-/-)/FT-VII(-/-) mice were transferred. L-selectin, but not P- and E-selectin, blocking Abs inhibited skin inflammation in vivo. P-selectin glycoprotein-1 (PSGL-1) antibody also ameliorated skin inflammation, and basophils were bound to L-selectin in a PSGL-1-dependent manner, which was regulated by FT-IV/VII. Functional PSGL-1 generated by basophil FT-IV/VII and its subsequent binding to L-selectin could be one of the essential steps required for initial basophil recruitment and the development of IgE-CAI in mice.

Keywords

Mice, Nude, Bone Marrow Cells, Dermatology, Biochemistry, Mice, Cell Movement, Animals, Leukocyte Rolling, L-Selectin, Molecular Biology, Cells, Cultured, Skin, Mice, Knockout, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Cell Biology, Immunoglobulin E, Fucosyltransferases, Basophils, Mice, Inbred C57BL, P-Selectin, Chronic Disease, Dermatitis, Allergic Contact, Endothelium, Vascular, E-Selectin

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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Average
Average
hybrid