
doi: 10.1002/ejhf.2770
pmid: 36597850
ABSTRACT Aims Mitral valve transcatheter edge‐to‐edge repair is a guideline‐recommended treatment option for patients with secondary mitral regurgitation (SMR). The purpose of this analysis was to report contemporary real‐world outcomes in SMR patients treated with third‐generation MitraClip systems. Methods and results EXPAND is a prospective, multicentre, international, single‐arm study with 1041 patients treated for mitral regurgitation (MR) with MitraClip NTR/XTR, with 30‐day and 1‐year follow‐up. All echocardiograms were analysed by an independent echocardiographic core lab. Study outcomes included procedural outcomes, durability of MR reduction, and major adverse events including all‐cause mortality and heart failure hospitalizations (HFH). A subgroup of 413 symptomatic patients (age 74.7 ± 10.1 years, 58% male) with severe SMR were included. MR reduction to MR ≤ 1+ and MR ≤ 2+ was achieved in 93.0% and 98.5% of patients, respectively, which was sustained at 1‐year follow‐up. All‐cause mortality was 17.7% at 1‐year‐ follow‐up, and the combined endpoint of all‐cause mortality or first HFH occurred in 34% of patients. This combined endpoint was significantly less frequently observed in MR ≤ 1+ patients (Kaplan–Maier estimates: 29.7% vs. 69.6% for MR ≤ 1+ vs. MR ≥ 2 +; p < 0.0001). New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class improved significantly from baseline (NYHA ≤ II: 17%) to 1‐year follow‐up (NYHA ≤ II: 78%) ( p < 0.0001). While MR reduction was comparable between NTR‐only vs. XTR‐only treated patients, less XTR clips were required for achieving MR reduction. Conclusions Under real‐world conditions, optimal sustained MR reduction to MR ≤ 1+ was achieved in a high percentage of patients with third‐generation MitraClip, which translated into symptomatic improvement and low event rates. These results appear to be comparable with recent randomized clinical trials.
Male, Aged, 80 and over, Heart Failure, Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation, ddc:610, Cardiac Catheterization, Mitral Valve Insufficiency, Middle Aged, Treatment Outcome, Humans, Mitral Valve, MitraClip , Mitral valve transcatheter edge-to-edge repair , Transcatheter mitral valve repair , Mitral regurgitation , Secondary mitral regurgitation , Heart failure, Female, Prospective Studies, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/610, Aged
Male, Aged, 80 and over, Heart Failure, Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation, ddc:610, Cardiac Catheterization, Mitral Valve Insufficiency, Middle Aged, Treatment Outcome, Humans, Mitral Valve, MitraClip , Mitral valve transcatheter edge-to-edge repair , Transcatheter mitral valve repair , Mitral regurgitation , Secondary mitral regurgitation , Heart failure, Female, Prospective Studies, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/610, Aged
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