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Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
Article . 2000 . Peer-reviewed
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PTH-Induced Downregulation of the Type IIa Na/Pi-Cotransporter Is Independent of Known Endocytic Motifs

Authors: Hernando, N; Forgo, J; Biber, J; Murer, H;

PTH-Induced Downregulation of the Type IIa Na/Pi-Cotransporter Is Independent of Known Endocytic Motifs

Abstract

Abstract. Parathyroid hormone (PTH)-induced inhibition of renal proximal tubular Na/Pi cotransport involves two consecutive steps: endocytosis followed by lysosomal degradation of the type IIa Na/Pi cotransporter. Tyrosine-, dileucine-, and diacidic-based motifs are suggested to be involved in endocytosis and/or lysosomal targeting of different plasma membrane proteins. The rat type IIa cotransporter (NaPi2) contains two cytoplasmic tyrosine residues (Y) within sequences highly homologous to tyrosine-based motifs (GY402FAM and Y509RWF), three cytoplasmic dileucine (LL101, LL374, and LI591) and two cytoplasmic diacidic motifs (EE81 and EE616). We studied the role of these motifs on the PTH-induced retrieval and lysosomal degradation of the NaPi2 cotransporter. To follow its trafficking in vivo, the NaPi2 protein was fused to the carboxyl-terminal end of the enhanced green fluorescence protein. This fusion did not impair the apical targeting or the PTH-induced endocytosis of the wild-type cotransporter when transfected in opossum kidney cells. Single and multiple Y and LL mutants retained the apical targeting and the PTH-induced degradation. Mutations of the diacidic motifs were also without effect. These data suggest that the above three motifs are not required for the PTH-induced internalization and/or degradation of the cotransporter.

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Keywords

2727 Nephrology, Symporters, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Amino Acid Motifs, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Down-Regulation, Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Opossums, Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type IIa, Endocytosis, 10052 Institute of Physiology, Cell Line, Rats, Luminescent Proteins, Parathyroid Hormone, 570 Life sciences; biology, Animals, Protein Isoforms, Indicators and Reagents, Carrier Proteins

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    33
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
33
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze