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Revista Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Crossref
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Caracterización de adolescentes escolarizados con riesgo de suicidio, Medellín, 2006

Authors: Toro G, Diana C; Paniagua S, Ramón E; González P, Carlos M; Montoya G, Brígida;

Caracterización de adolescentes escolarizados con riesgo de suicidio, Medellín, 2006

Abstract

Objetivo: explorar la posible asociación entre el riesgo de suicidio, depresión, consumo de psicoactivos y disfunción familiar en adolescentes escolarizados. Metodología: se administró una encuesta de autoaplicación a una muestra aleatoria de 779 adolescentes para evaluar el riesgo de suicidio, depresión, consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y disfunción familiar; se utilizaron los instrumentos ISO-30, CDI-LA, CIDI-II y Apgar familiar respectivamente. Para el análisis se empleó la técnica del método casos y controles. Resultados: la prevalencia del riesgo de suicidio se situó entre 23,0% y 26,5%. La depresión y la disfunción familiar se asociaron positivamente con el riesgo de suicidio, con una razón de disparidad de 4,3 y 2,0 respectivamente. Conclusiones: los resultados muestran la magnitud de un problema que deben tener en cuenta las autoridades educativas, la administración municipal y los padres de familia. Es prioritario fortalecer los programas de detección de la depresión adolescente, como también exigir al Estado mejores tratamientos para depresión (no solo limitados al medicamento). Es necesario promover la estrategia de escuela de padres en instituciones educativas, hacer énfasis en temas referentes a la salud mental y resaltar la importancia en la comunicación, la cooperación, el afecto y el respeto entre los miembros de la familia.

Keywords

psicotrópicos, relaciones familiares, suicidio, psychotropics, adolescent, suicide depression, depresión, adolescente, family relations

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold