
pmid: 34764461
We argue that statistical practice in the social and behavioral sciences benefits from transparency, a fair acknowledgement of uncertainty, and openness to alternative interpretations. To promote such a practice, we recommend seven concrete statistical procedures: (1) visualizing data; (2) quantifying inferential uncertainty; (3) assessing data preprocessing choices; (4) reporting multiple models; (5) involving multiple analysts; (6) interpreting results modestly; and (7) sharing data and code. We discuss their benefits and limitations, and provide guidelines for adoption. Each of the seven procedures finds inspiration in Merton's ethos of science as reflected in the norms of communalism, universalism, disinterestedness, and organized skepticism. We believe that these ethical considerations --and their statistical consequences-- establish common ground among data analysts, despite continuing disagreements about the foundations of statistical inference.
MetaArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Political Science, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Economics, Statistics as Topic, TABLES, GRAPHS, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Political Science, MetaArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Other Social and Behavioral Sciences, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social Statistics, Humans, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Other Social and Behavioral Sciences, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology, MetaArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences, Models, Statistical, Action, intention, and motor control, Information Dissemination, MetaArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social Statistics, Uncertainty, TRIALS, Research Design, MetaArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Economics, MetaArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology, Data Interpretation, Statistical, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences, VISUALIZATION
MetaArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Political Science, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Economics, Statistics as Topic, TABLES, GRAPHS, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Political Science, MetaArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Other Social and Behavioral Sciences, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social Statistics, Humans, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Other Social and Behavioral Sciences, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology, MetaArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences, Models, Statistical, Action, intention, and motor control, Information Dissemination, MetaArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social Statistics, Uncertainty, TRIALS, Research Design, MetaArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Economics, MetaArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology, Data Interpretation, Statistical, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences, VISUALIZATION
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