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International Journal of Shari ah and Corporate Governance Research
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Non-Usury Bank Corporation (NUBankCo): The Solution to Islamic Banking

Authors: Bijan Bidabad;

Non-Usury Bank Corporation (NUBankCo): The Solution to Islamic Banking

Abstract

In this paper, we are going to introduce a new Islamic financial institution with elaborated economic and financial characteristics. «Non-Usury Bank Corporation» (NUBankCo) is defined in a way that depositors are the shareholders of the Bank. This corporation is a new kind of shared ownership corporation which its shareholders are deposit holders and their deposits work as corporation’s equities. The defined bank can perform non-usury operations, and by designing a behavioral model, it is shown that NUBankCo can draw an environment that the welfare of society is to be maximized. Mobility of deposit resources in NUBankCo is less than conventional banks, and there are fewer conflicts between large and small shareholders/depositors and limits the emergence of shareholders’ cartels and thus huge sudden outflow of funds which creates bankruptcy crises.OECD’s corporate governance criteria are completely adaptable to this bank. Other pronouncements like Basel, AAOFI, IFSB, and FSF can be applied to this bank. NUBankCo can be established in different countries and can be adapted to different monetary, banking, foreign exchange, and commercial laws and regulations and can coexist in competition with conventional banks.NUbankCo will be Islamic in deposit mobilization side and will be Islamic in the loan/credit side for certain Islamic contracts and banking operations. Foreign currency exchange operations, bonds, commercial papers, and precious metals transactions, cash and draft operations, and credit and beneloan (non-interest loan) operations are characterized for NUBankCo to be fully Islamic.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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