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European Journal of Immunology
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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TNFR2 and IL‐12 coactivation enables slanDCs to support NK‐cell function via membrane‐bound TNF‐α

Authors: Dejene M, Tufa; Debanjana, Chatterjee; Hui Z, Low; Reinhold E, Schmidt; Roland, Jacobs;

TNFR2 and IL‐12 coactivation enables slanDCs to support NK‐cell function via membrane‐bound TNF‐α

Abstract

Human blood NK cells exert strong cytotoxicity against transformed cells and produce different cytokines and chemokines with an important role in modulating immune responses. However, the nature of NK‐cell function depends on NK‐cell interaction with other immune cells. One type of immune cells that communicate with NK cells are 6‐sulfo LacNAc DCs (slanDCs), which comprise a major subpopulation of proinflammatory human blood DCs. In this study, we investigated the molecular mechanisms by which slanDCs interact with NK cells. Our in vitro studies demonstrate that LPS‐stimulated slanDCs enhance activation and function of NK cells essentially via membrane‐bound TNF‐α (mTNF‐α). LPS stimulation upregulates expression of mTNF‐α in slanDCs, and surface TNF receptor 2 (TNFR2) is upregulated on NK cells after coincubation with slanDCs. IL‐12 secreted by slanDCs increases surface expression of TNFR2 in NK cells. TNFR2 signaling in NK cells leads to activation of NF‐kB, a transcription factor for cytokines such as GM‐CSF. GM‐CSF provided by NK cells is responsible for enhancing IL‐12 secretion in slanDCs. In conclusion, TNFR2 and IL‐12 signaling, which support one another, enables slanDCs to enhance NK‐cell function through mTNF‐α, thereby regulating immune responses.

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Keywords

Lipopolysaccharides, Male, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Cell Membrane, NF-kappa B, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor, Amino Sugars, Dendritic Cells, Interleukin-12, Up-Regulation, Killer Cells, Natural, Humans, Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II, Female, Signal Transduction

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    selected citations
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    30
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
30
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze