
We developed a growth test to screen for yeast mutants defective in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) quality control and associated protein degradation (ERAD) using the membrane protein CTL * , a chimeric derivative of the classical ER degradation substrate CPY * . In a genomic screen of ∼5,000 viable yeast deletion mutants, we identified genes necessary for ER quality control and degradation. Among the new gene products, we identified Dsk2p and Rad23p. We show that these two proteins are probably delivery factors for ubiquitinated ER substrates to the proteasome, following their removal from the membrane via the Cdc48–Ufd1–Npl4p complex. In contrast to the ERAD substrate CTG * , proteasomal degradation of a cytosolic CPY * –GFP fusion is not dependent on Dsk2p and Rad23p, indicating pathway specificity for both proteins. We propose that, in certain degradation pathways, Dsk2p, Rad23p and the trimeric Cdc48 complex function together in the delivery of ubiquitinated proteins to the proteasome, avoiding malfolded protein aggregates in the cytoplasm.
Adenosine Triphosphatases, Cytoplasm, Nucleocytoplasmic Transport Proteins, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, Protein Folding, Cell Membrane, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Cell Cycle Proteins, Endoplasmic Reticulum, DNA-Binding Proteins, Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins, Open Reading Frames, Cytosol, Genetic Techniques, Models, Chemical, Mutation, Immunoprecipitation, Cycloheximide, Genome, Fungal, Gene Deletion
Adenosine Triphosphatases, Cytoplasm, Nucleocytoplasmic Transport Proteins, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, Protein Folding, Cell Membrane, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Cell Cycle Proteins, Endoplasmic Reticulum, DNA-Binding Proteins, Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins, Open Reading Frames, Cytosol, Genetic Techniques, Models, Chemical, Mutation, Immunoprecipitation, Cycloheximide, Genome, Fungal, Gene Deletion
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 186 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 1% |
