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EMBO Reports
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
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EMBO Reports
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EMBO Reports
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A genomic screen identifies Dsk2p and Rad23p as essential components of ER‐associated degradation

Authors: Balasubrahmanyam, Medicherla; Zlatka, Kostova; Antje, Schaefer; Dieter H, Wolf;

A genomic screen identifies Dsk2p and Rad23p as essential components of ER‐associated degradation

Abstract

We developed a growth test to screen for yeast mutants defective in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) quality control and associated protein degradation (ERAD) using the membrane protein CTL * , a chimeric derivative of the classical ER degradation substrate CPY * . In a genomic screen of ∼5,000 viable yeast deletion mutants, we identified genes necessary for ER quality control and degradation. Among the new gene products, we identified Dsk2p and Rad23p. We show that these two proteins are probably delivery factors for ubiquitinated ER substrates to the proteasome, following their removal from the membrane via the Cdc48–Ufd1–Npl4p complex. In contrast to the ERAD substrate CTG * , proteasomal degradation of a cytosolic CPY * –GFP fusion is not dependent on Dsk2p and Rad23p, indicating pathway specificity for both proteins. We propose that, in certain degradation pathways, Dsk2p, Rad23p and the trimeric Cdc48 complex function together in the delivery of ubiquitinated proteins to the proteasome, avoiding malfolded protein aggregates in the cytoplasm.

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Keywords

Adenosine Triphosphatases, Cytoplasm, Nucleocytoplasmic Transport Proteins, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, Protein Folding, Cell Membrane, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Cell Cycle Proteins, Endoplasmic Reticulum, DNA-Binding Proteins, Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins, Open Reading Frames, Cytosol, Genetic Techniques, Models, Chemical, Mutation, Immunoprecipitation, Cycloheximide, Genome, Fungal, Gene Deletion

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    selected citations
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    186
    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
186
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
gold