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A Comparison of Full-Length Glycoprotein 120 from Incident HIV Type 1 Subtype E and B Infections in Bangkok Injecting Drug Users with Prototype E and B Strains That Are Components of a Candidate Vaccine

Authors: K O, Phan; M E, Callahan; S, Vanichseni; D J, Hu; S, Raktham; N, Young; K, Choopanya; +2 Authors

A Comparison of Full-Length Glycoprotein 120 from Incident HIV Type 1 Subtype E and B Infections in Bangkok Injecting Drug Users with Prototype E and B Strains That Are Components of a Candidate Vaccine

Abstract

Complete gp120 sequence information was obtained from eight persons with incident HIV-1 infections (four subtype E and four subtype B) who were part of a prospective injecting drug user (IDU) cohort in Bangkok, Thailand, during 1996-1998. The incident subtype E strains were similar to the prototype subtype E strain CM244 isolated in 1992 in northern Thailand. The incident subtype B strains displayed divergence, in both overall genetic distance and other significant gp120 characteristics, from the prototype North American subtype B strain HIV-MN. Recombinant gp120s derived from CM244 and HIV-MN strains are components of a vaccine that is undergoing phase III efficacy testing, begun in March 1999, among Bangkok area IDUs. The information presented here will be important in the evaluation of any breakthrough HIV-1 infections occurring among vaccinees during the vaccine trial and in ongoing vaccine development efforts in Thailand.

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Keywords

AIDS Vaccines, Molecular Sequence Data, Vaccination, HIV Infections, HIV Envelope Protein gp120, Thailand, HIV-1, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Substance Abuse, Intravenous, Phylogeny

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Average
Top 10%
Average
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