
pmid: 11532552
A trapped fourth ventricle is a rare clinico-radiological entity producing symptoms suggestive of a progressive posterior fossa mass lesion. It is mainly reported in children as a late complication of lateral ventricular shunting to relieve infantile post-meningitic or post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus. Optional treatment of the trapped fourth ventricle remains controversial. Placement of fourth ventricular shunting via a conventional midline approach can be fraught with complications in about 40% of the patients. Authors report a successful CT Stereotaxy guided high pressure (80 mm H(2)O) programmable fourth ventriculo-peritoneal shunting via a lateral trans-cerebellar approach in a 14-year-old girl with a trapped fourth ventricle, which occurred as a late complication of ventriculo-peritoneal shunting in her infancy. Her preoperative symptoms of raised intracranial pressure, bobble-head doll syndrome and bilateral abducens palsies completely improved following the surgery. Lateral trans-cerebellar stereotactic placement of the fourth ventricular catheter and the use of high-pressure (low flow) programmable shunt (to avoid complications associated with over drainage) are beneficial in some patients with trapped fourth ventricle.
Reoperation, Fourth Ventricle, Adolescent, Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt, Stereotaxic Techniques, Postoperative Complications, Cerebellum, Humans, Female, Intracranial Hypertension, Cerebral Ventriculography, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Abducens Nerve Diseases, Hydrocephalus
Reoperation, Fourth Ventricle, Adolescent, Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt, Stereotaxic Techniques, Postoperative Complications, Cerebellum, Humans, Female, Intracranial Hypertension, Cerebral Ventriculography, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Abducens Nerve Diseases, Hydrocephalus
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