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Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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The provable constructive effect of diffusion switching mechanism in CLEFIA-type block ciphers

Authors: Bogdanov, Andrey; Wang, Qingju;

The provable constructive effect of diffusion switching mechanism in CLEFIA-type block ciphers

Abstract

CLEFIA is a block cipher designed by Sony Corporation, adopted as a lightweight encryption algorithm of the new ISO/IEC 29192-2 standard, and proposed as a Japanese e-Government recommendation cipher CRYPTREC candidate. Provable security properties of cryptographic design are crucial in any security evaluation. Providing lower bounds on the number of active S-boxes in differential and linear characteristics has been one of the few important provable properties that can be formally shown for block ciphers and hence received a lot of attention. In this work, we prove tighter lower bounds on the number of linearly active S-boxes in CLEFIA-type generalized Feistel networks (GFNs) with diffusion switching mechanism (DSM). We show that every 6 rounds of such GFNs provide 50% more linearly active S-boxes than proven previously. Moreover, we experimentally demonstrate that the new bound is tight for up to at least 12 rounds, whereas the previous one is not. Thus, this paper delivers first provable evidence that diffusion switching mechanism actually provides an advantage by guaranteeing more active S-boxes in GFNs.

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Keywords

Technology, Science & Technology, Computer Science, Information Systems, Diffusion switching mechanism, FEISTEL CIPHERS, Substitution diffusion networks, Efficiency, cosic, 46 Information and computing sciences, 09 Engineering, Computation Theory & Mathematics, CLEFIA, Block ciphers, Computer Science, Cryptography, Generalized Feistel networks, 08 Information and Computing Sciences, Linear cryptanalysis, 49 Mathematical sciences, 01 Mathematical Sciences, 40 Engineering

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
bronze